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May 2008
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SCOPE's scientific programme consists of projects focused on the concepts
and practices of sustainability:
maintaining the life-support system of humankind by safeguarding
the natural resources over time.
Its
aim is to contribute to designing
processes and practices
which reduce the depletion rate of non-renewable resources, identify
substitute resources, and assure a sustainable supply of renewable resources.
SCOPE holds that
these resources must be managed
in accordance with the strongest possible scientific basis, cultural sensitivity and social
justice.
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Cluster 1 – Managing Societal
and Natural Resources
Cluster 2 – Ecosystem Processes and Biodiversity
Cluster 3 – Health and Environment
Outreach Activities
Archive - Projects Completed Since 2003
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Cluster 1 - Managing Societal and Natural Resources (MSNR)
Cluster
coordinators: P.G.
Risser (USA), N.O. Adedipe (Nigeria)
Projects
founded on scientific research, but emphasising its applications in
developing options for practices and policies for a more sustainable
biosphere.
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Cluster 2 - Ecosystem Processes and Biodiversity (EP&B)
Cluster
Coordinators: C.
Heip (Netherlands), C.B. Field
(USA)
Projects
focused on ecosystem processes, their interactions with human activities,
and the relation between biological diversity and ecosystem functioning.
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Cluster 3 - Health and Environment (H&E)
Cluster
Coordinator:
V.P. Sharma (India)
Projects that
develop methods to assess chemical risks to human and non-human species
and use case studies of environmental contamination to assess the health
and environmental risks of specific chemicals.
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Outreach Activities
- The Inter-American
Institute for Global Change Research (IAI) and SCOPE are undertaking
over 2008-2010 an assessment of research and institutional needs to
cope with the effects of climate change on Andean biodiversity. This
sub-regional assessment will help guide future research, capacity building
and institutional development in a region that is highly susceptible
to climate change and is home to important reserves of biodiversity.
Project activities will concentrate on the Andean region (particularly
in Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador and Peru).
- The IAI and SCOPE
are also developing a Rapid Assessment project in collaboration with
PETROBRAS on biodiversity, ecosystem services, landuse change and energy
crops in the La Plata Basin. This sub-regional assessment over 2008-09
aims to (1) characterize the advance of crop lands in the LPB both over
the past 25 years and present trends and forecasts, and evaluate social
& economic drivers of the expansion, (2) analyse the impact of crop
expansion in the LPB on ecosystems and ecosystem services, and the feedback
from ecosystem services to social and economic wellbeing, and (3) develop
guidelines for landuse decisions and best management practices.
- The UNEP Year Book
2008 (formerly the GEO Year Book) is the fifth annual report on the
changing environment produced by the United Nations Environment Programme
in collaboration with many world environmental experts. SCOPE contributed
the Emerging Challenges section “Methane from the Arctic: Global
Warming Wildcard”.
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